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Dhanduka Formation
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Dhanduka Fm base reconstruction

Dhanduka Fm


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous


Province: 
W.India Cambay Basin

Type Locality and Naming

SUBSURFACE: Well Dhanduka-1 (interval 650 to 1280 m), its thickness is of 630 m. [Original Publication: Mehrotra, R.B., 1977: Cambay Basin, Stratigraphy, tectonic and hydrocarbon occurrences: Lecture delivered to Graduate Trainees at IPE, unpublished report, ONGC.]. The sequence of orthoquartzites, sandstone, lithic wacke and volcanic tuffs occurring between Deccan Traps Fm and Pre-Cambrian granite in well Dhanduka-1 has been designated as the Dhanduka Formation. In subsequent works, the name has been retained. Reference well: Well Anand-D (interval 1535 to 1588.61 m), its thickness is 54.6 m (+)

Synonym: Danduka Fm.


Lithology and Thickness

Coarse-grained sandstone and tuff. In the type section Dhanduka -1, the formation consists of orthoquartzites, coarse-grained sandstone and lithic tuffs/vitric tuffs. In the type section Dhanduka-1, the formation is 630 m thick and in reference section Anand-D the formation attains a thickness of 54.6 m (+)


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

In well Anand-D, the formation has unconformable relationship with overlying Deccan Traps Fm. In some wells, the formation has conformable relationship with the overlying Viramgam Fm.

Upper contact

The unconformably overlies the Pre-Cambrian granite basement in the type well.

Regional extent

The formation in the subsurface extends from Dhanduka-1 in western margin to Anand-D in eastern margin and possibly up to Viramgam structure-1 in the north. The formation is considered equivalent to Serau Fm in northern most drilled well Serau East-1 and Dhrangadhra Fm which is exposed in northeastern part of Saurashtra beyond the western margin of Cambay Graben.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The formation is unfossiliferous.


Age 

Early Cretaceous.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Aptian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.1

    Beginning date (Ma): 
120.58

    Ending stage: 
Albian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
100.50

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  

Additional Information


Compiler:  

D.S.N Raju